生物质颗粒燃料锅炉燃烧烟气排放特性

生物质是一种清洁可再生能源，具有总量大、茗彩广、污染小等优点，越来越受到人们的青睐。生物质锅炉及燃烧器是生物质燃料燃烧利用的主要设备，其烟气污染物排放涉及的影响因素较多。若结构设计和工况参数不合理，则生物质燃烧的烟气污染物排放会超出排放标准，造成环境污染和危害人体健康。

SHENGWUZHIYOUKERANZHI、WUJIWUHESHUIFENZUCHENG，QIYUANSUYIC、H、OWEIZHU，HANYOUSHAOLIANGDEN、S。ZHUDUOYANJIUJIEGUOBIAOMING，SHENGWUZHIRANSHAOPAIFANGDEYANQIWURANWUYICO、NOxHEKELIWUWEIZHU，SO2DENGWUZHIJINZHANHENSHAOBUFEN。YINCI，ZAISHENGWUZHIRANSHAOLINGYU，CO、NOxYIJIKELIWUDEWURANPAIFANGYUKONGZHIBEIGUANGFANGUANZHU。ZHONGDUOYANJIUCHENGGUOBIAOMING，RANLIAOZHONGLEIJIXINGZHI、JINFENGXITONGYIJIJINLIAOXITONGDEPEIZHIJICANSHUSHIYINGXIANGYANQIWURANWUPAIFANGDEZHUYAOYINSU。QIZHONG，JINFENGXITONGZHUYAOBAOKUOFENGLIANGPEIBI、GUOLIANGKONGQIXISHU、YANGQINONGDUHEJINQILIUSUDENG，JINLIAOXITONGZHUYAOBAOKUOJINLIAOFANGSHIHEJINLIAOLIANGDENGYINSU。RUBUNENGHELIKONGZHIZHEIXIEYINGXIANGYINSU，SHENGWUZHIRANSHAOPAIFANGDEYANQIWURANWUZENGDUO，CONGERZHIYUEGUOLUJIRANSHAOQIDETUIGUANGYINGYONG。

1、SHENGWUZHIRANLIAOXINGZHIDUIYANQIWURANWUPAIFANGDEYINGXIANG

1.1BUTONGZHONGLEISHENGWUZHIRANLIAODEYINGXIANG

BUTONGZHONGLEIDESHENGWUZHIRANLIAOZHIJIEYINGXIANGYANQIWURANWUDEPAIFANGLIANG。ZUOPENGLAIDENGZAISHENGWUZHICHENGXINGRANLIAOGUOLUZHONGFENBIERANSHAOMUXIE、HUASHENGQIAO、MIANHUAGANYIJIYUMIGAN，JIEGUOBIAOMINGYUMIGANCHENGXINGRANLIAORANSHAOHOUDEYANCHENPAIFANGLIANGZUIGAO，DADAO369.8mg／Nm3，HUASHENGQIAOCHENGXINGRANLIAORANSHAOHOUDEYANCHENPAIFANGLIANGZUIDI，JINWEI99mg／Nm3。GUANYUCOPAIFANGLIANG，ZAIKONGQILIUSU3L／min、LUWEN800℃RANSHAOQINGKUANGXIA，ZHUJICHENGXINGRANLIAORANSHAOPAIFANGDECONONGDUYUANDAYUMUJICHENGXINGRANLIAO。YUMIGANHUIFAFENSHAO，HUIFENHANLIANGDUO，JIEZHAYANZHONG，DAOZHIJUBUHUNHEQITINONGDUJIAODA，XINGCHENGQUEYANGRANSHAOHUANJING，ERMUZHIKELISONGSANBUYIJIEZHA，GUZAIXIANGTONGDELIUSUYUJINLIAOSULVXIA，YUMIGANKELICODEPAIFANGLIANG＞MIANGANKELICODEPAIFANGLIANG＞MUZHIKELICODEPAIFANGLIANG。CAOZHICHENGXINGKELIREZHIDI、SHUIFENGAO，GURANSHAOSHIDELUWENXIANGDUIJIAODI，PAIFANGCHUDECONONGDUSHAO。ZONGSHANGSUOSHU，BUTONGZHONGLEISHENGWUZHIRANSHAOZAIYANCHENPAIFANGLIANGYIJICODESHENGCHENGLIANGSHANGYOUHENDADECHAYI。

BUTONGZHONGLEISHENGWUZHIHUNHERANSHAOYEKEGAIBIANYANQIWURANWUPAIFANGZHUANGKUANG。YUCHUNMUXIECHENGXINGRANLIAORANSHAOXIANGBI，MAIGANJIADAOMUXIEZHONGHUNHERANSHAOPAIFANGDEKELIWUZHILIANGNONGDUDAFUZENGJIA(13BEI)，DANSHICAOLUJIARUDAOMUXIEZHONGHUNHERANSHAOQUEZHISHIQINGWEIZENGJIALEYANQIZHONGKELIWUDEPAIFANG，CIWAIMAIGANYUMUXIEHUNHERANSHAOSHENGCHENGDECO、SO2DENGQITIYEDAFUZENGJIA。BUTONGZHONGLEIDESHENGWUZHIYUMEIHUNHERANSHAOYOUBUTONGDEYANQIPAIFANGTEXING，ZAIFUYANGRANSHAOTIAOJIANXIADESO2SHENGCHENGLIANG：YUMIGANHUNMEI＞MAIGANHUNMEI＞DAOGANHUNMEI，NOSHENGCHENGLIANG：DAOGANHUNMEI＞YUMIGANHUNMEI＞MAIGANHUNMEI，SUIZHESHENGWUZHIPEIBIDETIGAO，GESHIYANGSO2YUNOPAIFANGLIANGYIJIZHUANHUALVJUNJIANGDI。YINCI，WEIGAISHANYANQIWURANWUDEPAIFANG，KESHIDANGKAOLVHUNHERANLIAORANSHAODEFANGFA。

1.2SHENGWUZHIRANLIAOTEXINGCANSHUDEYINGXIANG

SHENGWUZHIRANLIAODEXINGNENGCANSHURUMIDU、HANSHUILV、KELIDAXIAOHEREZHIDENGDOUHUIDUIYANQIPAIFANGCHANSHENGJIAODAYINGXIANG。CHENGXINGRANLIAOZHIMIXINGGAO，BIAOMIANHUIFAFENSHOUXIANXICHU，RANHOUNEIBUHUIFAFENHUANMANSHIFANG，XINGCHENGWENDINGDERANSHAOHUANJING，SUOYIYIBANSHIYONGYASUOCHENGXINGDEKELIRANLIAORANSHAOBISHENGWUZHIYUANLIAORANSHAOGENGJIAWENDING。DANGSHENGWUZHICHENGXINGRANLIAOCHICUNZENGJIASHI，RANLIAOBUCHONGFENRANSHAOXIANXIANGGENGJIAMINGXIAN，COPAIFANGLIANGSHANGSHENG。GAOREZHIDERANLIAOSHENGCHENGGENGDUODENOxQITI，YINWEIQIRANSHAOSHENGCHENGGENGDUODERELIANGCONGERSHENGGAORANSHAOWENDU，TONGSHIZENGJIALERANQIYUKONGQIDEHUNHESHIJIAN。YANJIUFAXIANKELIWUDEPAIFANGZHUYAOSHOURANLIAOXINGZHIHERANSHAOGONGKUANGDEYINGXIANG，GAOHANSHUILVRANLIAO、DIGUOLIANGKONGQIXISHU、RANSHAOQISHEJIQUEXIANDENGDOUHUIZAOCHENGKELIWUZHILIANGNONGDUDEZENGJIA。

YOUXUEZHEYANJIUBIAOMING，SHENGWUZHIZHONGDEHUIFENYIJIHANSHUILVDUIYANQIPAIFANGYINGXIANGBUDA。JINGUANCAOZHICHENGXINGRANLIAOBIMUZHICHENGXINGRANLIAOYOUZHEGENGGAOKHEHUIFENHANLIANG，DANZAIRANSHAOSHIBINGMEIYOUBIAOXIANCHUGENGGAODEKELIWUPAIFANG。JINGGUOHONGGANCHULIDESHENGWUZHIBUYIDINGNENGGAIBIANYANQIPAIFANGXINGNENG，Ndibe CDENGZAIXIAJIANGGUANFANYINGQIZHONGFENBIERANSHAOYOUHONGBEIGUOHEMEIYOUHONGBEIGUODESHENGWUZHI，JIEGUOQUEFAXIANLIANGZHEYOUZHEXIANGSIDENOxPAIFANGYIJIJINSIDELIDUFENBU。GUANYUBUTONGSHENGWUZHIHUIFENYIJISHUIFENHANLIANGDUIYANQIWURANWUPAIFANGDEYINGXIANG，ZHEIFANGMIANDEWENXIANBAODAOXIANGDUIJIAOSHAO，YINCI，KEJINYIBUTANSUO。

SHENGWUZHIDENHANLIANGDUINOxDEPAIFANGYOUZHEFUZADEZUOYONGXIAOGUO。YIBANLAISHUORANLIAOZHONGDENHANLIANGYUEDA，SHENGCHENGDENOHANLIANGYUEDUO。YUQITADABUFENSHENGWUZHIXIANGBI，GANCAOCHENGXINGRANLIAO(NHANLIANGZUIFENGFU)SHENGCHENGDENOxZUIDUO。ZAILUWEN900℃，30％O2／70％CO，HUANJINGXIAYANQIZHONGNODESHENGCHENGZONGLIANG：GANZHEZHA＜MUXIE＜DAOQIAO＜JIEGAN，QIZHONGRANLIAODENHANLIANG：GANZHEZHA(0.21％)＜MUXIE(0.46％)＜DAOQIAO(0.53％)＜JIEGAN(0.64％)，ZHEISHUOMINGRANLIAODENHANLIANGYUEGAO，NODEPAIFANGLIANGYEYUEGAO。YEZUOLEXIANGSIDEYANJIU，ZAIXIANGTONGJINLIAOSULVHEKONGQILIUSUQINGKUANGXIADECHUNODEPAIFANGLIANG：MUZHIKELI＜YUMIJIEGANKELI＜MIANGANKELI，YUANYINSHIMUZHIKELIRANLIAODEHANNLIANGBIQITAZHONGDIDEDUO，ERMIANGANDENHANLIANGZUIGAOQIERANSHAOSHIDEWENDUYAOGAOYULINGWAILIANGZHONG。DANSHIYEYOUYANJIUBIAOMINGNODESHENGCHENGLIANGYUSHENGWUZHIZHONGDEHANDANLIANGBUSHIZHENGXIANGGUANGUANXI，YOUYANJIUFAXIANHANNLIANGGAODEZHUJICHENGXINGRANLIAORANSHAOPAIFANGDENOHANLIANGBINGMEIYOUMINGXIANGAOYUMUJICHENGXINGRANLIAO。YINCI，YOUGUANRANLIAONHANLIANGYUYANQIWURANWUPAIFANGDEGUANXIHAIYOUDAICHANMING。

2、JINFENGXITONGDUIYANQIWURANWUPAIFANGDEYINGXIANG

2.1FENGLIANGPEIBIDEYINGXIANG

SONGFENGPEIZHIZHUYAOBAOKUOYIERCIJINFENGKOUDEWEIZHIPAIBUYIJIERCIFENGBILIDESHEZHI。ZAISONGFENGWEIZHIPAIBUSHANG，YICIFENGDABUFENSHICONGRANSHAOSHI(LUTANG)DIBUJINRU，TIGONGSHENGWUZHIREJIEQIHUAHEGUDINGTANRANSHAOSUOXUYAODEYANGQI。ERCIFENGTONGCHANGCONGJULILUPAISHANGFANGYIDINGGAODUDEERCIJINFENGKOUJINRURANSHAOSHI，ZHUYAOTIGONGHUIFAFENRANSHAOSUOXUDEYANGQI。ZAISHENGWUZHIKELIRANSHAOQILUTANGZHONGBUSONGERCIFENGDEQINGKUANGZUIHAO，BILUTANGWEIDUANHERANSHAOQICHUKOUSONGFENGGENGNENGZENGJIAYANGQILIUYUHUOYANDEHUNHERAODONG，CODERANSHAOGENGJIACHONGFEN。FUYANGRANSHAOHUANJINGXIASHENGWUZHIHUNMEIYANQIPAIFANGTEXING，FAXIANNOxDEPAIFANGZHUYAOSHOURANLIAOZHONGHUIFAFENHANLIANG、KONGQIFENBUYIJIGUOLUHUORANSHAOQIPEIZHIDEYINGXIANG。ZAIFUYANGRANSHAOHUANJINGOEA30(30％O2／70％CO2)XIAYANJIUSHENGWUZHIRANSHAOYANQIPAIFANGTEXINGSHIFAXIANDANGYANGQIJIARUDAOFUYANGRANSHAOSHIDEYICIJINFENGKOUSHI，CHANSHENGGENGDIDESO2HENOxDEPAIFANGLIANG。DANGYANGQIJIARUDAOFUYANGRANSHAOSHIDEERCIJINFENGKOUSHI，YOUGENGDUODEHUIFAFENXICHUYANGHUA，CHANSHENGGENGDUODESO2HENOxPAIFANGLIANG。YINCIZHENDUIBUTONGRANSHAOQIHELISHEJISONGFENGKOUDEWEIZHI，DUIYOUXIAOJIANSHAOYANQIWURANWUDEPAIFANGSHIFENZHONGYAO。

ERCIFENGBILISHIZHIERCIJINFENGLIANGYUZONGFENGLIANGDEBIZHI。ERCIFENGBILIGUODARONGYIZAOCHENGYICIFENGBUZU，HUIFAFENXICHUSHOUDAOYINGXIANG。RUGUOBIZHIGUOXIAO，JIUHUIDAOZHIHUIFAFENYUERCIFENGHUNHEXIAOGUOCHA，FASHENGQUEYANGRANSHAO，TONGYANGHUIYOUWURAN。SHENGWUZHIKELIRANSHAOSHIYI、ERCIFENGLIANGPEIBILVDUIYANQIZHONGCONONGDUDEYINGXIANG，JIEGUOBIAOMING：SUIZHEYI、ERCIFENGLIANGPEIBILVZAI30％～60％ZENGJIASHI，COSHENGCHENGLIANGXIANJIANSHAOHOUZENGDA，NOxDESHENGCHENGLIANGXIANZENGJIAHOUJIANSHAO，ZAIPEIBILVDADAO50％SHI，CODESHENGCHENGLIANGDADAOZUIXIAOZHI505mg／Nm3，CISHIDEGONGKUANGZUIJIA，YANGLIANGJINENGBAOZHENGYURANLIAODECHONGFENRANSHAOYOUBUJIANGDILUNEIWENDU。YANGGUOFENGYANJIUSHENGWUZHIKELIRANSHAOYANQIPAIFANGTEXINGSHIFAXIANSUIZHEERCIFENGBILIZAI0.3～0.7ZENGJIA，CONONGDUCHENGXIANXIANJIANGDIHOUZENGJIADEBIANHUAQUSHI，NOxHANLIANGCHENGXIANXIANJIANGDIHOUZENGJIAYOUJIANGDIZAIZENGJIADE“W”XINGBIANHUAQUSHI。ZAIERCIFENGBILIWEI0.3SHI，COHANLIANGCHUXIANZUIDAZHI193mg／Nm3，CISHIHUIFAFENJIAODUO，ERTONGRUFENGLIANGJIAOSHAO，HANLIANGYANZHONGBUPIPEI。ZAIERCIFENGBILIWEI0.7SHI，NOxDEHANLIANGDADAOZUIDAZHI71.8mg／Nm3。ZAIERCIFENGBILIDADAO0.4SHI，YANQIZHONGCOHANLIANGBODONGZUIXIAOBINGDADAOZUIXIAOZHI65mg／Nm3，NOxDEHANLIANGYEDADAOZUIXIAOZHI9.2mg／Nm3。FENPISHUSONGRANSHAODEGUOLUSHIFAXIANDANGERCIFENGLIANGJIANSHAO，BUWANQUANRANSHAOHUIJIAJU，COPAIFANGLIANGZENGJIA。ZAICHONGFENRANSHAOQINGKUANGXIA，ZENGJIAERCIFENGLIANGTONGSHIJIANSHAOYICIFENGLIANGHUIXIANZHUJIANGDICOYIJIKELIWUDEPAIFANG。ZONGZHI，ERCIFENGBILIZAISHIDANGFANWEINEIZENGJIASHIYOULIYUJIANSHAOYANQIZHONGWURANWUDEPAIFANG。

XINXINGSONGFENGPEIZHINENGYOUXIAOJIANSHAOYANQIWURANWUDECHANSHENG。KONGQIFENJIRANSHAOJISHU，JIANGXIAJIANGGUANFANYINGQIFENJISONGFENG，JIANGRANSHAOSHIFENWEIFURANLIAOQU(QUEYANG)HEPINRANLIAOQU(FUYANG)。ZAIQUEYANGQU，XICHUDEHUIFAFEN(NH3、HCN)DEBUDAOCHONGFENDEYANGQIERZHUANBIANWEIN2，ZHIHOUDEFUYANGQUCHONGFENRANSHAOWEIRANJINDETANQINGHUAHEWU。CONGSHENGWUZHIRANSHAOFEIQIZHONGHUISHOURELIANG，RELIANGHUISHOULVYOU75％～90％，ERQIEWEILICHENJIXIAOLVDADAO95％，YOUXIAODIJIANSHAOLEYANQIZHONGKELIWUDEPAIFANG。

2.2GUOLIANGKONGQIXISHUDEYINGXIANG

GUOLIANGKONGQIXISHUSHIZHIRANSHAOGUOCHENGZHONGDANWEIZHILIANGRANLIAOSHIJIXIAOHAODEKONGQILIANGYULILUNXUYAOXIAOHAODEKONGQILIANGZHIBI，YESHIHENGLIANGZONGTIRANSHAOXIAOLVDEYIGEZHONGYAOZHIBIAO。GUOLIANGKONGQIHUIJIANGRANSHAODUIZHONGDERELIANGDAIDAORANSHAOSHIWAI，RUGUOGUOLIANGKONGQIXISHUGUODA，BUJINJIANDILUTANGWENDUERQIEJIANGDABUFENHUIFAFENZHIJIEDAIRENYANDAODAOZHIYANQIZHONGWURANWUPAIFANGGUOGAO，RUGUOGUOLIANGKONGQIXISHUGUOXIAO，YOUHUICHUXIANKERANQITIBUWANQUANRANSHAOTONGYANGHUIZENGJIAWURANWUDEPAIFANG。KELIRANSHAOLUCOYUNODESHENGCHENGDOUMINGXIANSHOUDAOGUOLIANGKONGQIDEYINGXIANG，DUIYUMEIYIZHONGRANSHAOQIZONGNENGZHAODAOZUIYOUDEGUOLIANGKONGQIQUJIANFANWEIYIBAOZHENGCOYUNODEPAIFANGLIANGZUIDI。

CODEPAIFANGZHUYAOSHOURANSHAOQINEIHUNHEQINONGDU、RANSHAOWENDUYIJIRANQIZAIRANSHAOQUZHILIUSHIJIANDENGYINGXIANG，GUOLIANGKONGQIXISHUYUEDA，QUEYANGRANSHAOXIANXIANGYUERONGYIBEIGAISHAN，SHENGWUZHICHENGXINGRANLIAORANSHAOPAIFANGDECOLIANGYUEDI。SHENGWUZHIKELIRANLIAORANSHAOSHIFAXIAN，SUIZHEGUOLIANGKONGQIXISHUZAI2.3～2.7ZENGJIA，YANQIZHONGCODEHANLIANGCHENGXIANXIANJIANGDIHOUZENGJIADEQUSHI，DANGGUOLIANGKONGQIXISHUWEI2.6SHI，COHANLIANGDADAOZUIXIAOZHI107mg／Nm3，NOxHANLIANGYEDADAOZUIXIAOZHI53mg／Nm3。DANYOUXUEZHEYANJIUFAXIANYANQIZHONGNOxHANLIANGSUIZHEGUOLIANGKONGQIXISHUDEBIANHUABUDA。GUOLIANGKONGQIDUIYUCAOZHICHENGXINGRANLIAORANSHAOPAIFANGDENOxLIANGYINGXIANGBUDA。ZAIKELIWUDEPAIFANGSHANG，SUIZHEGUOLIANGKONGQIXISHUDEGAIBIAN，YUMIGAN、MIANGAN、MUZHIRANLIAODEKELIWUSHULIANGNONGDUDOUCHENGXIANDANFENGFENBU，ZHILIANGNONGDUDOUCHENGXIANSHUANGFENGFENBU。Johansson LSDENGZAISHENGWUZHICHENGXINGRANLIAORANSHAOSHIYANZHONG，DECHUKELIWUPAIFANGDEZHILIANGNONGDUSUIZHEGUOLIANGKONGQIDEZENGJIAERZENGJIADEJIELUN。ZONGSHANGSUOSHU，GUOLIANGKONGQIXISHUDUICODEPAIFANGYINGXIANGJIAOWEIMINGQUE，BUYIGUODAHUOGUOXIAO，DANSHIDUINOxYIJIKELIWUDEPAIFANGYINGXIANGHAIYOUDAISHENRENYANJIU。

2.3JINQILIUSUDEYINGXIANG

JINQILIUSUSHIZHIDANWEISHIJIANNEITONGGUORANSHAOSHIDEKONGQITIJIDAXIAO。KONGQILIUSUGUODAHUOGUOXIAODOUHUIYINQIYANQIWURANWUHANLIANGDEZENGJIA。KONGQILIUSUZENGJIA，HUIFAFENHEKONGQIDEHUNHESHIJIANJIANSHAOQIELUWENJIANGDI，NOxDEPAIFANGLIANGJIANXIAO，YANDUYEXIAJIANG。DANSHIGUOGAODEKONGQILIUSUHUIJIADAICHUDIBUDEHUILI，ZENGJIAMUZHICHENGXINGRANLIAORANSHAOPAIFANGDEKELIWUZHILIANGNONGDU。YOUYANJIUFAXIANZAIJIAOGAOWENDU(＞900℃)HUANJINGXIA，JIANSHAOKONGQILIUSU，KEMINGXIANJIANGDINODEPAIFANGLIANG。

KONGQILIUSUHEJINLIAOSULVGONGTONGYINGXIANGYANQIZHONGWURANWUDEPAIFANG。ZHAOXINDENGYANJIUMUZHIKELIRANSHAOYANQIPAIFANGTEXINGSHIFAXIANZAIXIAOFUHE(JINLIAOLIANG3kg／h)XIA，KONGQILIUSU(7～8m／s)ZENGJIASHI，HUIFAFENHEKONGQIDEHUNHESHIJIANJIANSHAOQIELUWENJIANGDI，NOSHENGCHENGLIANGJIANSHAO，DANZAIGAOFUHE(5kg／h)XIA，NODESHENGCHENGLIANGJUNSUIKONGQILIUSUDEZENGJIAERZENGJIA。KEJIAN，ZONGHEKAOLVKONGQILIUSUYUJINLIAOSULVCAINENGZHAODAOJIAOYOUDEGONGKUANG。

2.4YANGQINONGDUDEYINGXIANG

YANGQINONGDUDUINOYIJIKELIWUDEPAIFANGYOUHENDAYINGXIANG。YANGQINONGDUZENGJIASHI，RANSHAOQIFENDEYANGHUAXINGGENGQIANG，SHIDEHUIFAFENNGENGRONGYIXIANGNOZHUANBIAN。LIUHAIZEZAIFUYANGTIAOJIANXIARANSHAODAOQIAOHEJIEGAN，FAXIANSUIZHEYANGQITIJIFENSHUDEZENGDUO，LIANGZHONGSHENGWUZHIKELIDENOSHIFANGLIANGYEZENGJIA，SUOYIXIANGDUIDIDEYANGQITIJIFENSHUYOULIYUYIZHINODESHENGCHENG。CHENGUOHUADENGYONGGONGYEGUOLUSHIYONGJIAODUODEMUZHICHENGXINGRANLIAOZUOWEIYANJIUDUIXIANG，JIEGUOBIAOMINGZAIWENDUJIAOGAO(＞900℃)SHI，JIANSHAOKONGQILIANGDEGONGJI，KEMINGXIANJIANGDINOPAIFANGLIANGHERANLIAONZHUANHUALV。FUYANGRANSHAOHUANJINGXIADEYANGQINONGDUYUEDA，SO2DEPAIFANGLIANGYUEDA。ZAIYANQIKELIWUDEPAIFANGSHANG，GAOYANGQINONGDUFANERYOULIYUJIANSHAOYANQIZHONGDEKELIWUHANLIANG。JILIUHUACHUANGFANYINGQITIGONGGAONONGDUDEYANGQINENGXINGCHENGJIAODIDEPM2.5PAIFANG。YINCI，YIBANQINGKUANGXIA，ZENGDAYANGQINONGDU，NOPAIFANGLIANGHUIZENGJIA，ERKELIWUDEPAIFANGLIANGHUIJIANSHAO。

DANGSHIYONGHUNHERANLIAORANSHAOSHIFAXIAN，YANGQINONGDUGUODUOHUOGUOXIAO，YANQIZHONGNOxDEPAIFANGLIANGDOUHUIJIAODI。LUWEN900℃DEFUYANGRANSHAOHUANJINGXIAYANJIUGESHENGWUZHI(DAOGAN、MAIGAN、YUMIGAN)YUMEI30％PEIBIHUNHERANSHAOSHIFAXIAN，SUIZHEYANGQINONGDUZAI21％～50％FANWEITIGAO，SO2YUNOSHENGCHENGLIANGYIJIZHUANHUALVJUNZENGDA。SUNJUNWEIDENGSHIYONGDAOQIAOYUSONGMUXIEHUNHERANSHAOSHIFAXIAN，SHENGCHENGDENOxPAIFANGLIANGSUIZHEYANGQINONGDU(2％YI7％)DEZENGJIAERZENGJIA。YINCI，YINGZAIZHONGJIANFANWEINEIXUNZHAOZUISHAOWURANWUPAIFANGLIANGDEYANGQINONGDU。

YANGHUAFENWEIDUISHENGWUZHIRANSHAOYANQIWURANWU(CO)PAIFANGYEHUICHANSHENGYINGXIANG。LUWEN900℃HUANJINGXIADEMUXIEKELIHEDAOQIAOKELIRANSHAOYANQIPAIFANGTEXINGSHIFAXIANO2／N2DEQIFENXIAJIHUBUSHENGCHENGCO，ERZAIO2／CO2DEQIFENXIA，SHENGCHENGDALIANGDECO，DANSHIO2／N2DEQIFENXIANOSHIFANGZONGLIANGYUANGAOYUO2／CO2DEQIFEN。SUOYICAIYONGO2／N2RANSHAOYOUZHUYUJIANSHAOYANQIZHONGCODEPAIFANGLIANG，CAIYONGO2／CO2QIFENRANSHAONENGYOUXIAOJIANSHAONODEPAIFANGLIANG。YINCI，YANGHUAQIFENRUHEHELIXUANZEYEXUSHENRUYANJIUTANTAO。

2.5LUWENDEYINGXIANG

LUWENSHOUSONGFENGFANGSHI、GUOLIANGKONGQIXISHUYIJIKONGQILIUSUDENGDEZONGHEYINGXIANG。YIBANLAISHUOWENDUYUEGAO，YANGQIXIAOHAORANSHAOSULVYUEKUAI，CO、NOxYIJISO2PAIFANGLIANGYUEDUO。YANJIUFAXIANNODESHENGCHENGYUHUIFAFENZHONGNH3HEHCNSUIWENDUBIANHUAGUILVZHIJIEXIANGGUAN。ZAI800～900℃，NH3SHENGCHENGLVDADAOWENDINGZHI，ERHCNDESHENGCHENGLVSUIZHEWENDUDESHENGGAOERZENGJIA，GUNODEPAIFANGLIANGZAIGAIWENDUQUJIANNEISHANGSHENG。ZAIFUYANGHUANJINGXIARANSHAOSHENGWUZHIHUNMEI30％PEIBISHIFAXIANDANGLUWENZAI750～900℃FANWEISHENGGAOSHI，SO2YUNOSHENGCHENGLIANGYIJIZHUANHUALVJUNTIGAO。Alattab KADENGZAIDUOKONGJIEZHIRANSHAOQIZHONGYANJIUSHENGWUZHICHENGXINGRANLIAODEYANQIPAIFANGTEXING，JIEGUOBIAOMINGDANGKONGQIYIRANLIAOHUNHERANSHAODEWENDUXIAJIANGSHI，SHENGCHENGDECOLVEYOUJIANSHAO。ZAIFUYANGRANSHAOHUANJINGXIA，DAOQIAOHEJIEGANKELIRANSHAOSHIFANGDENOZONGLIANGSUIZHEWENDU(800～1000℃)DESHENGGAOERZENGJIA，DUIYUJIEGANKELILAISHUO，WENDUYUEGAO，NOSHIFANGZONGLIANGDEZENGZHANGCHENGDUYUEDA，DANDUIDAOQIAOKELILAISHUOWENDUYUEGAO，ZENGZHANGCHENGDUYUEXIAO。DANSHIGAOWENDUIKELIWUDEPAIFANGBUYIDINGSHIZENGJIAXIAOYING，ZAIQUEYANGRANSHAOQIZHONGYANJIUSHENGWUZHIRANLIAOSHIFAXIANJIAODIWENKELIWUDEPAIFANGLIANGSHANGSHENG。ZONGZHI，YAOBIMIANSHENGWUZHIZAIZUIGAOWURANWUPAIFANGLIANGDELUWENXIARANSHAO。

3、JINLIAOXITONGDUIYANQIWURANWUPAIFANGDEYINGXIANG

3.1JINLIAOFANGSHIDEYINGXIANG

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